Amabhulashi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ibhulashi lezimboni kufanele kube amabristle enayiloni, ingxenye eyinhloko yamabristle enayiloni i-polyamide (Nylon), igama lesiNgisi elithi Polyamide (PA ngamafuphi), igama elivamile lezinhlaka ze-thermoplastic eziqukethe amaqembu e-amide aphindaphindiwe - [NHCO ]- ochungechungeni oluyinhloko lwe-molecule.Ihlanganisa i-aliphatic PA, i-aliphatic-aromatic PA kanye ne-PA enuka kamnandi, okukhona izinhlobo eziningi zazo, imiqulu emikhulu yokukhiqiza kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi igama layo linqunywa inani elithile lama-athomu ekhabhoni ku-monoma yokwenziwa.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zenayiloni inayiloni 6 kanye nenayiloni 66, okuyizona ezihamba phambili ngokuphelele.Kunenani elikhulu lezinhlobo eziguquliwe zenayiloni, njengenayiloni eqinisiwe, inayiloni ye-monomer cast (inayiloni ye-MC), inayiloni esebenzayo ehlanganisiwe (RIM), inayiloni enuka kamnandi, inayiloni ekhanyelayo, inayiloni enomthelela ophezulu (eqinile kakhulu), inayiloni efakwe ugesi, ngogesi. inayiloni eqhubayo, inayiloni ebuyisela amalangabi, inayiloni ihlangana namanye ama-polymer kanye nama-alloys, njll. ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezinhlobonhlobo Asetshenziswa kakhulu esikhundleni sezinto zendabuko ezifana nensimbi nokhuni, futhi njengezinto zokwakha zazo zonke izinhlobo.

Inayiloni iyipulasitiki yobunjiniyela ebaluleke kakhulu, enevolumu yokukhiqiza ephezulu kakhulu phakathi kwamapulasitiki amahlanu aphezulu wobunjiniyela.Inayiloni inamandla amakhulu okusebenza, indawo yokuthambisa ephezulu, ukumelana nokushisa, i-coefficient ephansi yokungqubuzana, ukumelana ne-abrasion, ukuzithambisa, ukumunca ukushaqeka kanye nokudambisa umsindo, ukumelana nowoyela, ukumelana ne-asidi ebuthakathaka, ukumelana ne-alkali kanye nokumelana ne-solvent jikelele, ukufakwa kahle kukagesi, ukuzimela. -iyacisha, ayinabo ubuthi, ayinaphunga, imelana kahle nesimo sezulu kanye nokungadayi kahle.Okubi ukuthi ukumuncwa kwamanzi kukhulu, okuthinta ukuzinza kwe-dimensional kanye nezakhiwo zikagesi.I-fiber reinforcement inganciphisa ukumuncwa kwamanzi kwe-resin ukuze isebenze emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nomswakama ophezulu.Inayiloni inokuhlobana okuhle kakhulu nemicu yengilazi.

Inayiloni 66 inobulukhuni obuphezulu nokuqina, kodwa ukuqina okubi kakhulu.Amanayiloni ahlukahlukene ahlelwa ngobulukhuni: PA66＜PA66/6＜PA6＜PA610＜PA11＜PA12 Ukusha kwayo inayiloni izinga le-UL94v-2, inkomba ye-oxygen ingu-24-28, izinga lokushisa lokubola linayiloni>299℃, amandla omlilo azokwenzeka ku-449 ~ 499 ℃.Ukuncibilika kwenayiloni kuhle, ngakho ukushuba kodonga lomkhiqizo kungaba kuncane njengo-1mm.